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About Hal Gregersen
Hal Gregersen has built a career on a deceptively simple idea: the leaders who solve the hardest problems are the ones who ask the best questions. He has worked closely with leaders at Chanel, Danone, Disney·Pixar, Ernst & Young, Fidelity, Genentech, Patagonia, Salesforce and Zappos. His conclusion: the most successful companies are those with a relentless focus on discovery, asking and answering value-creating questions.
Hal's Keynote Topics
Innovative leaders hold the power to create monumental impact throughout an organization by acting and thinking innovatively themselves. However, if leaders don’t empower others to do the same, the breadth of a company’s innovation capacity – and consequently, its growth potential – rises and falls with them alone. In this session, Hal Gregersen, Ph.D., discusses how today’s most innovative leaders, including Disney·Pixar’s Ed Catmull, Amazon’s Jeff Bezos, Patagonia’s Rose Marcario, and Salesforce.com’s Marc Benioff, are relentless problem solvers who build a culture of innovation by decentralizing the source of ideas and instilling a creative problem-solving capacity from the bottom up – and why it’s the single most important legacy leaders can leave behind. As Benioff put it, “It’s my job to create a culture of innovation.”
Powerful organizational and industrial forces can keep any senior leader from hearing (or asking) uncomfortable questions, and creating a “good news cocoon,” at his or her own peril. It’s what Hal Gregersen, Ph.D., calls “The Leader’s Dilemma,” and it can be exceedingly dangerous in an era when dramatic market shifts can happen unexpectedly. In this session, Gregersen discusses how leaders and organizations can escape the innovator’s most dangerous blind spot, the space where “we don’t know what we don’t know.” Based on in-depth interviews with more than 200 of the world’s best question-asking leaders, including Charles Schwab’s Walt Bettinger, Amazon’s Jeff Bezos, Bain’s Orit Gadiesh, Tesla’s Elon Musk, Fidelity’s Abigail Johnson, and General Stanley McChrystal, he reveals five daily disciplines these leaders rely on to surface the right questions. Gregersen also helps audience members become better questioners in real time by sharing key questioning tools and helping them unlock solutions, innovations and processes.
Disruptive technologies are fueling digital transformation at unprecedented levels, demanding us to rethink our roles and tasks, adopt new responsibilities, and manage the range of emotions that result from all the above. Navigating the transitions sparked by digitally-driven change requires deep awareness —of ourselves and others, says MIT leadership expert Hal Gregersen, Ph.D. This cutting-edge keynote leverages current research on over fifty leaders of digital transitions to deliver a structured process and transition toolkit for leaders tackling the question, “how do we recognize and successfully navigate digitally-driven transitions when change happens?” Gregersen shares unique insights, tools, and frameworks for navigating the human side of digitally-driven change and helps people adapt to new identities, acquire new capabilities, and productively manage emotional energy in the process.
Having interviewed more than 200 top leaders in his decades of research and writing, leadership and innovation expert Hal Gregersen, Ph.D., expertly moderates panel discussions that create deeper participation in the material from everyone involved. Consider Gregersen as a moderator for the entire event: In his opening keynote, he’ll encourage a new way of thinking about the forthcoming sessions through the lens of questioning. During the event, he’ll serve as a catalyst for attendees to practice their questioning skills as they learn new material and engage in deeper conversations with other conference attendees. At the close of the event, Gregersen may facilitate a session that recaps how the questioning techniques served participants throughout the event. Not only will they have spent the entire conference practicing questioning techniques, but they’re equipped to immediately apply those methods to their work.
For all of us, the pandemic turned the world upside down in terms of what we do, where we do what we do, how we do it, and when we do it. Whether we like it or not, we are being forced to give up habits that worked well in the past and navigate our way through entirely unknown and uncomfortable territory. As individuals and leaders, we are struggling to figure out what’s next, meaning “What new skillset or mindset is worth the effort to engage with?” so that we can make progress in times of extreme transition. In this session, Hal Gregersen, Ph.D., explores the power of transition curve leadership and the role of catalytic inquiry in moving ourselves and others forward.
During this presentation, Gregersen will tap into twenty years of transition curve research (see Questions are the Answer, The Innovator’s DNA, and It Starts With One) to help leaders:
- Identify what’s next when facing extreme uncertainty and learn how to descend and ascend the toughest parts of a transition curve
- Explore how to acknowledge and manage the emotional arc of unexpected transitions, such as how to tolerate “not knowing” or rushing too fast into action mode
- Harness the surprising power of inquiry to summit new transition curves successfully
When confronted with a problem, our typical response is to look for a pre-packaged solution. But in a world increasingly transformed by technology and riddled with uncertainty, we face problems that have no ready-made answer or past precedent. Employees may think their role is to have all the answers, but in fact, says Hal Gregersen, Ph.D., they should be asking questions – especially when operating on the edge of uncertainty. In this presentation based on his book, “Questions Are the Answer: A Breakthrough Approach to Your Most Vexing Problems at Work and in Life,” Gregersen outlines his Question Burst method, which is designed to transform companies into hotbeds of innovation by teaching leaders and employees to rediscover their powers of inquiry. Drawing upon his first-hand research on innovative companies and leaders at Amazon, Pixar, Tesla, Zymergen and more, Gregersen demonstrates how asking questions inevitably leads not only to solutions but to valuable new and transformative ideas.
Is an innovator born or made? This is the question Hal Gregersen, Ph.D., along with the late Clayton Christensen and Jeff Dyer, set out to answer for their bestselling book, “The Innovator’s DNA.” Drawing on his firsthand conversations with 100+ game-changing founders and CEOs – and research from more than 15,000 creative leaders around the world – Gregersen discusses five key skills that innovators leverage to solve challenging problems and discover new markets to fuel economic growth. Gregersen also focuses attendees’ energy on actively developing these skills through brief, high-energy learning activities so they leave thinking and acting differently in their professional work and personal lives.
Books by Hal Gregersen

Questions Are the Answer: A Breakthrough Approach to Your Most Vexing Problems at Work and in Life
Harper Business, 2018
It Starts with One: Changing Individuals Changes Organizations
Pearson FT Press, 2013
The Innovator's DNA: Mastering the Five Skills of Disruptive Innovators
Harvard Business Review Press, 2011
Leading Strategic Change: Breaking Through the Brain Barrier
FT Press, 2002
Globalizing People Through International Assignments (Addison-Wesley Series On Managing Human Resources)
Prentice Hall, 1998Articles by Hal Gregersen
AI Can Help You Ask Better Questions — and Solve Bigger Problems
May 2023ComBetter Questions Give Better Answers
July 2021MIT Sloan Management ReviewHow Organizational Change Disrupts Our Sense of Self
May 2021MIT Sloan Management ReviewWhen a Leader Like Bezos Steps Down, Can Innovation Keep Up?
February 2021Harvard Business Review3 Ways Executives Can Manage Challenging Moments in their Careers
May 2019The Wall Street JournalTo Be a Better Leader, Ask Better Questions
May 2019Harvard Business ReviewHow Departing Leaders Can Pass Along Their Wisdom to Employees
April 2019MIT Sloan Management ReviewDigital Transformation Opens New Questions - and New Problems to Solve
August 2018ForbesHow We Rank The Most Innovative Companies 2018
May 2018Harvard Business ReviewThe Power of Leaders Who Focus on Solving Problems
April 2018Harvard Business ReviewWhat Kind of Leadership Works Best at Your Company?
March 2018ForbesHow Does Amazon Stay At Day One?
August 2017Hal in the Media

This AI Tool Helps You Ask Better Questions, Get More Authentic Results

Hal Gregerson: ...That Questions are the Answer

How Leaders Can Get the Most Out of Asking Questions

Leadership Insights for Innovating Amid Change
Hal Gregersen: Senior Lecturer in Innovation and Leadership at MIT & Bestselling Author
Brainstorming: Asking Questions Fuels Problem-Solving

7 With Ties to MIT Sloan Honored at Thinkers50 Awards

People Want To Work. Here's Why They Don't Want To Work For Certain Leaders

Stay or Go? Dear HBR: Answers Your Questions With the Help of MIT Senior Lecturer Hal Gregersen

You Should be Setting Fewer Goals - and Doing This Instead
Questions Are The Answer
Questions are the Answer to Ransomware, with special guest Hal Gregersen
How Hal Works with Organizations
Each engagement is built around your goals and audience.

01 · WORKSHOPDeveloping Your Innovative Potential: An Interactive Workshop
Hal Gregersen’s half-, one-, and two-day interactive, tailored workshops are designed to help audiences apply lessons directly in driving innovation and growth within their organizations. A gifted teacher, Gregersen immerses audiences in the principles and practices which make for more successful enterprises. These sessions will equip you with the tools you need to enhance your organization at work, the very next day. The following is a sample of focus areas and industries Gregersen has worked directly with:Focus Areas: Navigating transitions Leading innovation Inquiry-driven leadership for individuals and teams New markets/avenues of growth Becoming higher impact leaders Job performance and productivity Collaboration Risk identification and mitigation Industries (including but not limited to): Aerospace Consumer packaged and luxury goods Technology & engineering Consulting & professional services Finance Automotive Telecommunications & mobile Communications & media Higher education Health care
We were privileged to have Hal moderate a discussion at our flagship annual customer event – the TCS Summit. He curated a thought provoking discussion between 4 leading CEOs/Chairpersons on how boardrooms need to build companies that constantly innovate and disrupt themselves. The tremendous intellectual power, impeccable credentials, innate ability to draw out insights and get people to open up, that Hal brings to the table makes him a terrific conversationalist. No surprise then that his session was highly rated by the audience of 400+ CLevel executives as one of the most compelling discussions they had attended across any event this year.
Abhinav KumarChief Marketing & Communications Officer – Global Markets, Tata Consultancy
It was such a pleasure to meet you in Orlando. Thank you for participating in the FCIS Convention. We appreciate your support of independent schools in Florida and your willingness to share your knowledge and expertise with Heads of School and administrators from around the state. Many independent schools in Florida are young and constantly evolving. Your keynote definitely struck a chord with the audience.
Alison CarlsonDirector of Professional Development, Florida Council of Independent Schools
Thank you for your inspiring keynote presentation during Confluence in Berlin. You were our highest-rated speaker and the highlight of the event for a lot of our attendees. You brought strategic insight, humour and practical advice that I know people will take home and use in their daily lives, as I have been doing.
Claire HockinInfosys
Hal delivered his “A” game. Thoughtfulness, rigor, and genuineness/passion that resonated with our audience of executives. Both his keynote and in the collaboration session were the right delivery and engagement that got the audience to think and absorb.
Co-ProducerdigitalNow, an Executive Summit for Association/Non-Profit Leaders
Hal Gregersen’s highly interactive 90-minute presentation on the Innovator’s DNA was the keynote presentation for an internal conference on innovation for our key executives, product managers, and marketing managers. Not only did Hal exceed our expectations, he held the entire audience spellbound. Hal’s combination of superior intellect, his willingness to share many years of scholarship and field work on innovation, his warm personal style, natural curiosity, and humility resonated exceptionally well with the audience and they rewarded him with their undivided attention and a standing ovation. Both during and after his presentation, our executives came up to me and praised everything about Hal and his message. Hal’s presentation set the tone for the rest of the conference and attendees referred to Hal’s concepts repeatedly over the next three days. I would recommend him to any company that is serious about becoming a leading innovator in your industry.
Larry YokellCenturyLink
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