
Watch Karim in Action

About Karim Lakhani
Karim Lakhani studies what happens when a company stops treating AI as a tool and starts treating it as the core of the business. He made the case with co-author Marco Iansiti in Competing in the Age of AI that firms organized around data, analytics and networks escape the constraints on scale, scope and learning that have limited business growth for hundreds of years.
The evidence comes from the field. Lakhani and his team ran case studies with Microsoft, Amazon, Ant Financial, Peloton and Airbnb, watching AI-centric companies break from traditional business models to increase scope, straddle industry boundaries and drive more accurate predictions. During the early stages of the Covid-19 pandemic, he studied Moderna's fast-track vaccine development: with an AI-first model, the company produced a vaccine candidate in only 41 days, a record 90 percent reduction compared with the time it took to develop vaccines for SARS and MERS.
Karim's Keynote Topics
The Covid-19 crisis was an apt illustration of what happens when AI-driven systems experiencing exponential growth collide with traditional systems that cannot move as quickly. In this presentation, Harvard Business School professor Karim Lakhani will explain how such collisions occur and how to avert them with life-saving strategies that involve a clear recognition of the threat, an immediate response and thoughtful planning for long-term transformation. He also outlines how important it is for companies – especially those in health care, retail, transportation, manufacturing, consumer goods, telecommunications and finance – to transition to an AI-centric model to ensure long-term growth and explains how they can make the transition so they are well positioned to thrive during and beyond the pandemic.
Innovation has become an urgent imperative for established and entrepreneurial organizations. Yet, beyond the buzzwords, most companies struggle with their own innovation efforts. Today, in industries as diverse as fashion design, media, software, life sciences, pharmaceuticals and automotive, the most cutting-edge organizations have started to turbo-charge their product development and customer experiences by embracing open innovation, co-developing with communities and sponsoring contests.
Based on over 20 years of research and hands-on experience in running open innovation programs for NASA, Harvard Medical School, The Broad Institute and many private organizations, Harvard Business School professor Karim Lakhani teaches participants best practices and frameworks for creating open innovation communities, contests and marketplaces. Participants will learn about incentives, structures and processes needed to harness crowds both inside and outside of their enterprises, as well as the benefits and pitfalls of executing open innovation programs.
The AI Factory is becoming the operational core of most AI-First companies. The AI Factory runs millions of daily ad auctions at Google and Baidu. Its algorithms decide which cars offer rides on Didi, Grab, Lyft, and Uber. It sets the prices of headphones and polo shirts on Amazon and runs the robots that clean floors in some Walmart locations. It enables customer service bots at Fidelity and interprets x-rays at Zebra Medical. In each case the AI factory treats decision making as a science. Analytics systematically convert internal and external data into predictions, insights and choices, which in turn guide and automate operational workflows. In this session, Harvard Business School professor Karim Lakhani will outline the four components that are essential to all AI Factories and show companies how to start building their own so their business can thrive well into the future.
AI-driven digital operating models have been shown to exponentially increase the scale of customer reach and interaction, expand the scope of a company’s activities and turbo-charge learning and innovation. At the same time, however, AI systems, if not properly designed, monitored and governed have the potential to raise significant ethical issues that can threaten customer experiences, raise alarm bells with regulators, potentially damage corporate reputations and test the limits of traditional business ethics frameworks and guidelines. In sum, just as AI can enable millions of users to benefit from a company’s products and services, a downside can occur when bias is perpetuated at scale to millions of users. Leaders in modern organizations cannot ignore these challenges, outsource them to the legal group or blame the data science team for the lapses. In this session, Harvard Business School professor Karim Lakhani outlines the five main ethical challenges posed to business and technology leaders and the potential source of these challenges. He identifies the hidden ways these issues can creep into their processes and products and teaches participants how they can implement digital ethics from the ground up. In the process, he outlines the lessons that can be learned from leading organizations who have dealt with these challenges.
“AI is the ‘runtime’ that is going to shape all of what we do.” – Satya Nadella, Microsoft CEO
In industry after industry, data, analytics and AI-driven processes are transforming the nature of organizations. While we often still treat AI as the domain of a specific skill, business function or sector, we have entered a new era in which AI is challenging the very concept of how a company is put together. AI-centric organizations exhibit a new operating architecture, redefining how they create, capture, share and deliver value. In this presentation, Harvard Business School professor Karim Lakhani will discuss how reinventing the firm around data, analytics, and AI removes traditional constraints on scale, scope and learning that have hindered business growth for hundreds of years. From Airbnb to Ant Financial, Microsoft to Amazon, research shows how AI-driven processes are vastly more scalable than traditional processes, enabling companies to straddle industry boundaries while uncovering powerful opportunities for learning—to drive ever more accurate, complex, and sophisticated predictions. Professor Lakhani explains why it is important for firms to transition to an AI-centric model in order to thrive in the new economy and highlights how it can be done.
Books by Karim Lakhani
Articles by Karim Lakhani
Being Together in Place as a Catalyst for Scientific Advance
2024Harvard Business SchoolNavigating the Jagged Technological Frontier: Field Experimental Evidence of the Effects of AI on Knowledge Worker Productivity and Quality
2023Organization ScienceSetting Gendered Expectations? Recruiter Outreach Bias in Online Tech Training Programs
2023Harvard Business ReviewCase Study | Moderna
2020Harvard Business ReviewA Study of NASA Scientists Shows How to Overcome Barriers to Open Innovation
May 2018Karim in the Media
Keystone Acquires Zero Gravitas, Adding Executive AI Enablement to its End-to-End AI Transformation Offering

How JPMorgan's Embrace of AI Could Change Banking for Us All
When AI Joins the Team, Better Ideas Surface

A Guide to Building Change Resilience in the Age of AI

AI at Work: Harvard’s Karim Lakhani on How AI is Shifting From Tool to “Teammate”

Strategy in an Era of Abundant Expertise
What Drives Managers to Sabotage Talented Employees

Can AI Match Human Ingenuity in Creative Problem-Solving?
Rana el Kaliouby & HBS Professor Karim Lakhani: How AI is impacting productivity at work
Strategy Session: Navigating the future of AI in 2024 (with Rana el Kaliouby) | Masters of Scale
Competing in the Age of AI

Called Back to the Office? How You Benefit From Ideas You Didn't Know You Were Missing
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